1.
charientocracy - from chariento
(Greek: charientos) + cracy (Greek:
kratia = rule)
2.
charientos - from the genitive form of the Greek adjective
charieis,
a. "full of grace", "elegant", "pleasing"
b. of men, "accomplished", "educated"
3.
charieis - from the Greek noun
charis:
a. in an objective sense: "grace", "favor", "beauty"
b. in a subjective sense, "grace or favor felt, whether on the
part of the donor or the receiver"
i. on the part of the donor, "grace,
kindness, goodwill, for or towards a person"
ii. on the part of the receiver, "sense of
favor received, thankfulness, gratitude"
4. charis
- from the Indo-European root verb gher,
"to like, want"
Cognates:
charisma, Eucharist
****************************
There is
a related Indo-European root verb ka,
"to like, desire". In Indo-European the k-sound and the
aspirated gh-sound are similar. This root occurs in both amorous
and erotic senses. Some derivatives are charm, caress, cherish,
charity, Latin carus (dear), Sanskrit khama (love, desire,
Kamasutra).
****************************
"Eucharist" is derived from the Greek noun
eucharistia meaning "gratefulness", "thankfulness", "the
giving of thanks", or "thanksgiving". It occurs 15 times in
Strong's Concordance of the KJV. At the risk of seeming to
proselytize Catholic doctrine, the ancient title "Eucharistia"
appears in the writings of some of the Fathers of the early
Church: Ignatius, Justin, Irenĉus, and others within the first
two centuries following Jesus' crucifixion. Ignatius of Antioch
(died about 117 A.D.) is said to have heard the sermons of John
the Apostle. In Chapter 7 of his Letter to the Smyrnaeans,
Ignatius speaks of the Eucharist in relation to the heresy of
docetism held by the Gnostic sects:
"They
abstain from the Eucharist and from
prayer because they do not confess that the
Eucharist is the flesh of our
Savior Jesus Christ, flesh which suffered for our sins and which
that Father, in his goodness, raised up again. They who deny the
gift of God are perishing in the midst of their disputes."
The term
has always been used as a synecdoche for both the liturgy of the
Mass as well as the bread and wine which Catholics believe has
been transmuted into the Body and Blood of Christ. This
transmutation occurs during the most solemn part of the Mass
which is called the Eucharistic Prayer. Here is the beginning of
the prayer:
"Father,
it is our duty and salvation, always and everywhere to
give you thanks through your
beloved Son, Jesus Christ."