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Please pray for peace in Ireland.
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St. Patrick's Day Parade
March 7, 2009
The celebration of Holy
Mass honoring our deceased members begins at 11:30 AM at St. Mary of the
Assumption Church located at the corner of Court Street and Fayette Street
in Binghamton, NY.
The parade begins at 1:30
PM followed by the Post Parade Pipers Concert held at:
Seton Catholic Central
High School
72 Seminary Avenue
Binghamton, NY
Remember that March is
Hibernian Hunger Project Month. In remembrance of Ireland's times of
famine, please bring a can of
food for our CHOW
barrel. It's a great way to show
that you care!
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History
of St. Patrick
Unlike many other early Saints, quite a lot is known about St
Patrick, mainly due to the existence of his 'autobiography' (the Confession).
Patrick was born sometime between 387 - 390 AD (the exact date isn't certain) to
a wealthy, high ranking Romano-British family. His father, Calpurnius, was a
deacon whilst his mother, Conchessa, was closely related to St Martin of Tours.
It's uncertain exactly where he was born, but it is believed to have been in
western England or southern Scotland - possibly the village of Bannavem
Taberniae or Kilpatrick, near Dumbarton.
He was initially given the birth name of Maewyn Succat and only later given the
baptismal name of Patricius (or Patrick) by Pope Celestine, prior to his mission
to Ireland.
Patrick was not overly religious as a child but this changed when, at the age of
16 (c 405), he was kidnapped by Irish raiders under the command of High King
Niall. He was taken to Antrim and sold to Meliuc, a local landowner and druidic
high priest, as a slave. For the next six years he worked as a shepherd, tending
his flock on the slopes of Slemish, near the modern town of Ballymena.
During his time in Ireland he learnt the language and the customs of his captors
along with the pagan rituals they followed - skills which he used to good effect
in later years. He spent much of this time in constant prayer and, after six
years captivity, had a dream in which he was told that his ship was ready. He
escaped and traveled 200 miles south to the sea where he boarded a ship leaving
for Gaul. He was finally reunited with his family in Britain.
However, by this time he had decided that he wanted to return to Ireland as a
missionary and began to study as a priest. Between 412 - 415 he studied at the
monastery on the island sanctuary of Lerins, off the Cote d'Azur. This was
followed by further years of study at the monastery of Auxerre, under the
guidance of St Germanus, Bishop of Auxerre who ordained him in 417. Patrick then
spent a further 15 years as a disciple of Germanus.
During this time he still harbored a burning desire to return to Ireland and, in
431 on the death of Palladius, first Bishop of Ireland, this wish was granted
when Patrick was chosen to take his place. However, Patrick was called to Rome
first where, in 432, Pope Celestine consecrated him as Bishop - and where he was
given the baptismal name of 'Patricius'.
Patrick traveled to Ireland, together with 25 followers, arriving at Slane in
the winter of 432/433. He made his base at Armagh, in the north of the country,
and was given the protection of Dichiu, a local king, who became one of the
first converts to Christianity and gifted a large barn (Sabhall - pronounced
Saul) which was the first church established by Patrick.
Over the next few years Patrick made extensive and successful missionary
journeys throughout Ireland, spending his time preaching, teaching, building
churches, opening schools and monasteries and converting chiefs and bards the
length and the breadth of the country.
He continued this work until his death, on 17 March 461 at Saul, County Down.
During his life he consecrated no fewer than 350 bishops and established the
Catholic faith within Ireland.
It is believed that he was buried about two miles from Saul, wrapped in a shroud
which had been woven by St Brigid - in later years, the cathedral of Down was
built on this site. The National Museum in Dublin has the little hand bell he
used to summon his congregation as well as a tooth which is believed to have
been his. In addition, Glastonbury also has some relics which are claimed to be
St Patrick's.
After his death, Patrick became a legendary figure and was credited with many
miracles, the most famous of which is that he chased snakes from Ireland.
However, it is believed that this referred to him eliminating paganism as snakes
are a pagan symbol. He is also famous for describing the concept of the Trinity
by using a shamrock leaf.
Patrick is remembered as a Bishop and missionary and is best known as the patron
saint of Ireland, whose feast day is 17 March. However, he is also recognized as
the patron of Nigeria, engineers and excluded people.
Last Updated: 10/05/2008
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