The
cross was designed in the form of a Maltese cross: four isosceles
triangles meeting at the center. Each triangle has, at the periphery, two
rounded points at the corners. These points are regarded as signifying the
eight Beatitudes of Matthew 5: 3-10. Suspended from the lower triangle
by a ring of gold is a pendant dove with speeded wings in downward flight,
signifying the Holy Spirit. In times of persecution a pearl,
symbolizing a teardrop, replaced the dove. The four arms of the Maltese
cross are sometimes regarded as the heraldic form of the four petals of
the Lily of France (golden yellow irises, signifying the Mother
Country of France) which grows in the south of France. The lily is also the
symbol of purity. The arms symbolize the four Gospels. The arms are joined
together by four Fleur-de-Lis, each with 3 petals; the total of twelve
petals of the Fleur-de-Lis signify the twelve apostles. Between each Fleur-de-Lis
and the arms of the Maltese Cross with which it is joined, an open
space in the form of a heart, the symbol of loyalty, suggests the seal of the
French Reformer, John Calvin.
